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[Image]Hiromi Tsuchida Photo Exhibition: ZOKUSHIN / Gods of the Earth

Isshiki — Kurosawa, Aichi Prefecture, 1969   ©Hiromi Tsuchda

Hiromi Tsuchida Photo Exhibition: ZOKUSHIN / Gods of the Earth

FUJIFILM SQUARE Photo History Museum Photo Exhibition

March 27 – June 30, 2025 (The exhibition closes at 16:00 on the final day)

PHOTO HISTORY MUSEUM

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Highlights

ZOKUSHIN heralded the arrival of Hiromi Tsuchida as one of Japan's leading postwar photographers, earning widespread acclaim. This exhibition features approximately 30 gelatin silver prints selected from this series, in which Tsuchida documented folk cultural practices across Japan from 1968 to 1975. Even today, nearly 50 years after its release, the world of folk deities he captured remains vivid and continues to elicit many questions for viewers.

About the exhibition

Since his professional debut as a photographer with Autistic Space, which won the 8th Annual Taiyo Magazine Award in 1971, Hiromi Tsuchida has consistently produced ambitious works on diverse themes, winning renown both in Japan and abroad as one of Japan's leading postwar photographers.

The series that brought Tsuchida widespread recognition was ZOKUSHIN, translated as Gods of the Earth, in which he documented folk cultural practices across Japan from 1968 to 1975. This series stemmed from Tsuchida's belief that “when I decided to become a freelance photographer, since I came from a farming family background, I felt I first needed to examine myself by engaging with folk culture.” Traveling all over Japan, from Aomori to Okinawa, he captured raw and compelling images of festive and ritual occasions that transcend time, particularly focusing on the folk sensibilities of the Japanese people as seen in the public sphere and local customs.

As rapid economic growth relentlessly eroded Japan's indigenous culture, Tsuchida's records of various festive and ritual occasions shaped by the land and its people was serialized once every two months as “Bonds” in Camera Mainichi from 1972. In 1974, works from this series were featured in New Japanese Photography at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the first major exhibition to introduce Japanese photographers overseas. In 1976, the photo book ZOKUSHIN (Otto's Books), which also included works from his debut series Autistic Space, was published to enthusiastic response.

This exhibition presents approximately 30 gelatin silver prints exactingly selected from the ZOKUSHIN series. As we are once again living through a period of dramatic transitions, the world of “gods of the earth” takes on renewed freshness and depth, prompting soul-searching in viewers.

“When photography first emerged, taking a picture was not an ordinary act but an extraordinary ceremonial ritual, and people being photographed were not inorganic “subjects” but active participants who contributed to this ritual while enduring long, tense though festive moments. Hiromi Tsuchida seeks to return once more to this primal experience of photography that we have completely forgotten.”

(Toshinobu Yasunaga, “On ZOKUSHIN,” ZOKUSHIN, Otto's Books, 1976)

Profile

Hiromi Tsuchida

Hiromi Tsuchida was born in 1939 in the village of Sakai, Nanjo-gun (now Minamiechizen-cho), Fukui Prefecture. After graduating from the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Fukui in 1963, he was employed at Pola Cosmetics. In 1964, after being transferred to Tokyo, he studied in the graduate program at Tokyo College of Photography, graduating in 1966. In 1971, he became independent and pursued a career as a photographer. That same year, he won the 8th Annual Taiyo Magazine Award for Autistic Space. Around 1976 he began work on his “Hiroshima trilogy,” which was published as Hiroshima 1945–1979 (Asahi Sonorama Publications Inc., 1979), Hiroshima Monument (Tosei-sha, 1995), and Hiroshima Collection (NHK Publishing, 1995). He continues photographing Hiroshima to this day. Tsuchida received the 40th Photographic Society of Japan Award in 1984 and the 3rd Ina Nobuo Award in 1987. In 2008, he won the 27th Domon Ken Award for Hiromi Tsuchida's Japan (Tokyo Photographic Art Museum). He head the Tokyo College of Photography from 1992 to 1996, and was a professor in the Department of Photography at Osaka University of Arts from 2000 to 2013. In addition to the aforementioned publications, other major photo books include ZOKUSHIN (Otto's Books, 1976), Counting Grains of Sand (Toseisha, 1990), New Counting Grains of Sand (Toseisha, 2005), BERLIN (Heibonsha, 2011), Fukushima (Misuzu Shobo, 2018), and Aging (Fugensha, 2022). His works are in the collections of the Tokyo Photographic Art Museum; the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Tate Modern; the National Gallery of Canada; the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; the Centre Pompidou, and others.

Exhibition overview

Title FUJIFILM SQUARE Photo History Museum Photo Exhibition
Hiromi Tsuchida Photo Exhibition: ZOKUSHIN / Gods of the Earth
Dates March 27 (Thu) – June 30 (Mon), 2025
Time 10:00 – 19:00
(Until 16:00 on the final day. Entry is allowed for up to 10 minutes before closing.)
Open every day for the full duration of the exhibition.
Venue Photo History Museum, FUJIFILM SQUARE
Admission Free

* This exhibition is being held as a corporate MECENAT activity. We are pleased to announce that admission is free to enable more people to attend.

Number of works Approx. 30 full-size and half-size B&W prints (scheduled)
  • Works on film
  • Original prints (on silver halide photographic paper) by the artist will be exhibited
Organized by FUJIFILM Corporation
Supported by Minato City Board of Education
In cooperation with Office Nirvana Hiromi Tsuchida
Planned by Contact

* This exhibition may be cancelled or rescheduled for unavoidable circumstances. Visit FUJIFILM SQUARE online or call for updates.

Related Events

Gallery Talk

Dates / Times April 5 (Sat) / May 24 (Sat), 2025,  from 14:00, approx. 30–40 min.
Venue Photo History Museum, FUJIFILM SQUARE
Speaker Hiromi Tsuchida
Admission Free
Reservations Not required

* Talk will take place in the photo exhibition area. Please note that there will be no seating available.
* Please note that the related events is subject to change or cancellation due to circumstances.

PHOTO HISTORY MUSEUM

~ History of Photography — more than 190 years ~

Not many museums focus on the historical evolution of the photographic arts and cameras like you will discover here. More than 190 years of history are recounted through exhibits of antique cameras and Fujifilm products, as well as periodic exhibitions of historically significant photos. You will revel at how photography has transitioned over the years.

MECENAT
Photo History Museum received the THIS IS MECENAT 2024 certificate by the Association for Corporate Support of the Arts as an act of creating society through art and cultural promotion.